Contraventionality And Contraventionalization: Challenges And Legal Implications

Oleg Pantea; Olesea Panchiv

Oleg Pantea State University of Moldova
Olesea Panchiv State University of Moldova

Keywords: contraventionality; criminality; contraventionalization; decriminalization; contraventions

Abstract

In this paper, we seek to analyze the distinct concepts of „contraventionality” and „contraventionalization”, while also emphasizing their interdependence and the dynamic relationship through which they mutually influence and shape each other within the broader framework of legal regulation.

Although sporadically addressed in legal doctrine and lacking a fully consolidated theoretical framework, these concepts are further developed in this research, with the aim of enhancing their doctrinal articulation and encouraging their broader application within legal scholarship.

Thus, contraventionality refers to a set of actions which, although unlawful, do not reach the level of seriousness required to be classified as criminal offenses, and are instead regulated by specific legal norms that impose less severe sanctions. Conversely, contraventionalization denotes the legal process through which certain acts previously considered criminal offenses are reclassified as contraventions, thereby simplifying procedures, alleviating the caseload of judicial bodies, and recalibrating legal responses in accordance with the degree of social harm involved.

Moreover, we aim to elucidate both the intrinsic connection and the conceptual distinctions between these two notions, demonstrating how contraventionalization not only performs a decriminalizing function but also operates as a mechanism for shifting certain behaviors from the sphere of lawful conduct into the area of contraventional illicit acts, thereby influencing the level of contraventionality.

Through this contribution, we aspire to enrich the academic discourse surrounding contraventionality and contraventionalization by proposing new perspectives that advocate for the development of a clearer and more coherent conceptual framework, capable of enhancing the effectiveness of the legal system in regulating contraventional phenomena and better aligning it with the evolving needs and realities of contemporary society.

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