THE IMPACT OF REHABILITATIVE EXERCISE ON FUNCTIONAL RECOVERY IN SEVERE BURN PATIENTS

Abstract

Severe burn injuries in children, particularly those affecting more than 30% of total body surface area (TBSA), lead to profound physiological and psychological challenges that significantly impact their long-term recovery. This review focuses on pediatric studies that highlight the role of structured rehabilitative exercise, including resistance and aerobic training, in improving physical function, muscle strength, lean body mass, and cardiorespiratory fitness in children recovering from severe burns. Findings suggest that early introduction of rehabilitative exercise significantly enhances functional outcomes, reduces the need for corrective surgeries, and promotes psychological well-being. The benefits of exercise extend beyond the initial recovery phase, with long-term follow-up data indicating that improvements in muscle mass, strength, and aerobic capacity are sustained for months post-intervention. These findings support the integration of rehabilitative exercise into standard pediatric burn care to optimize recovery outcomes and improve the quality of life for pediatric burn survivors.