Annals of “Dunarea de Jos” University of Galati. Fascicle XV, Physical Education and Sport Management

THE MENTAL REQUIREMENTS IN THE SEAMANSHIP RACE FROM NAVAL PENTATHLON

2024-09-12T15:18:19+03:00

The aim of this research is to highlight the role of mental preparation in optimizing the training of athletes who are part of the naval pentathlon team.

Identifying the mental demands generated by the programmed training process in order to acquire a higher motor baggage. Following the implementation of the training program proposed for the above-mentioned research, we obtained a significant improvement in motor skills due to the implementation of the mechanisms proposed by us, which acted on the mental demands that appeared during the preparation period for the seamanship race

IMPLEMENTATION AND PERIODIZATION OF PHYSICAL EXERCISE IN THE POSTPARTUM PERIOD CASE STUDY

2024-09-12T15:18:20+03:00

Scientific studies on exercise during the postpartum period have led to an important development of knowledge in this area. The realization of most research of this kind appeared, mainly, against the background of the existence in specialized publications of some controversies regarding the effects that these practices have on the process of restoring the body after pregnancy.

THE STUDY ON THE QUALITY OF LIFE OF PREGNANT WOMEN IN THE PREPARTUM PERIOD

2024-09-12T15:18:20+03:00

The aim of the research undertaken proposed three major directions of investigation, namely: the assessment of the quality of life of women in the prepartum and postpartum period; determining the level of knowledge of the phenomenon of practicing physical exercise in the prenatal and postpartum period; determining the links between the quality of life perceived by the pregnant woman in the prepartum period and the manifestation of the desire to return to the pre-pregnancy physical form in the postpartum period. The analysis of the data obtained following the application of the quality of life assessment questionnaire on a sample of 50 pregnant women will represent a preliminary exploratory research on the entire phenomenon of physical exercise during the prepartum and postpartum periods.

This research will provide us with the preliminary data and will be able to open our horizon to a more thorough research that will include both the study of the quality of life of pregnant women and the way to implement physical exercise programs in the prepartum and postpartum period.

IS PASSIVE BREAK A PERFORMANCE FACTOR IN FEMALE TEAM HANDBALL?

2024-09-12T15:18:21+03:00

The objective of our research is to obtain an informed opinion from the coaches in Romania, starting from the assumption that a passive break is effective only after the end of the effort. As a research tool, we used the opinion questionnaire. The data were analyzed for normality and then expressed by the mean, minimum, and maximum values. The degree of correlation (rho) between the studied parameters was appreciated by calculating the Spearman correlation coefficient. A value of the coefficient of statistical significance p <0,05 was considered significant. At the same time, we determined the internal consistency of the research tools by using the Alfa Cronbach coefficient for the Likert scale applied to our questionnaire. Our study concludes that Romanian coaches somehow agree with the effects of passive breaks, but they are not entirely convinced that these effects would exist.

STRATEGIC REVITALIZATION: EMPIRICAL EVIDENCE IN THE ROMANIAN SPORTS MANAGEMENT

2024-09-12T15:18:22+03:00

This research aims to explore the implementation of innovative strategies in the management of sports activities in Romania, with emphasis on the adaptation requirements to the global dynamics of the sports sector. Focusing on the analysis of sports management and seeking to identify and implement potential innovations, this paper aspires to contribute to the revitalization of this sector within Romania. Innovative are essential in increasing efficiency, competitiveness and sustainability in the sports domain, reflecting a necessary evolution in the current domestic context, essential elements ultimately driven by the technological boom of the last decade.

ADAPTATION OF NAVAL PENTATHLON ATHLETES TO PHYSICAL TRAINING

2024-09-12T15:18:22+03:00

Rationally planned training leads to adaptation and progress, and irrational planning leads to disruption of the course of adaptation reactions and overwork. For a rational periodization it is very important to identify training concepts based on detailed analysis of fatigue development mechanisms.

Proper planning and execution of training will result in an increase in effort capacity. Adaptation, viewed from a biological point of view, is a complex defense mechanism against the demands caused by environmental changes. This requires an adequate response of the organism to environmental conditions in order to survive under the new conditions. For sports training, adaptation refers to the set of transformations that the athlete's body undergoes in training, in order to develop a superior state of bio-psycho-motor balance, materialized in the easy execution of a task.

Research objectives:

Initial evaluation of subjects;
Development of the training program;
Evaluation of the level of adaptation to physical effort obtained from specific naval pentathlon training;
Development of a training planning model, allowing the improvement of physical effort capacity by means specific to the naval pentathlon.

Methods: The research carried out started from the premise that the appropriate use of training means specific to the naval pentathlon can lead to an improvement of the effort capacity of military students, which fully satisfies their performance needs in fulfilling combat missions arising from the graduate's model. At a preliminary stage of the research, by applying general physical training tests, we obtained an initial assessment of the research subjects. These data were a benchmark in developing the training program and setting effort parameters. The training plan thus designed contains training sessions specific to naval pentathlon trials, adapted to the normal conditions of the naval academy training process.

Results:

The comparative analysis of the results, based on mathematical-statistical and graphical methods, reveals significant increases in performance recorded in the final testing stage. The dynamics of the results demonstrates a significant evolution of the results of the experimental group carried out during the training program, carried out according to the designed model. This confirms to us the effectiveness of applying the training program. The statistical results confirm a very good evolution of the results for the general motor tests and for the Ruffier test.

Conclusions: Regular exercise is a particularly important stimulus for adaptation. Sports training, by its specific means, aims to increase the level of performance. In order to achieve this objective, it is necessary to apply a well-defined programme in great detail. Effective training requires constant variability in programming. In addition, in order to maximize the positive transfer of training, the means used in the training lesson should be as close as possible to the characteristics of the effort. Because of this, there is a permanent conflict in training programming, between diversity and specificity. This conflict can only be successfully managed through professional intervention on the part of the coach and involvement of the athlete according to training requirements.

EVIDENCE PROVIDED BY THE LITERATURE ON THE USE OF CROSSFIT ELEMENTS IN SPORT

2024-09-12T15:18:24+03:00

In recent years, scientific literature has increasingly examined the use of CrossFit in various sports. This paper aims to analyze this literature through bibliometric methods. Searches in the Scopus database from 2000 to January 30, 2024, yielded 567 relevant results. The analysis identified publication dates, prominent authors, affiliations, and key publications, aligning findings with UN goals. Around 75% of articles were published in the last 5 years, indicating rising interest. Results were categorized into sports branches, performance measurement, injuries, nutrition, motivation, and benefits.

THE IMPACT OF REHABILITATIVE EXERCISE ON FUNCTIONAL RECOVERY IN SEVERE BURN PATIENTS

2024-09-12T15:18:24+03:00

Severe burn injuries in children, particularly those affecting more than 30% of total body surface area (TBSA), lead to profound physiological and psychological challenges that significantly impact their long-term recovery. This review focuses on pediatric studies that highlight the role of structured rehabilitative exercise, including resistance and aerobic training, in improving physical function, muscle strength, lean body mass, and cardiorespiratory fitness in children recovering from severe burns. Findings suggest that early introduction of rehabilitative exercise significantly enhances functional outcomes, reduces the need for corrective surgeries, and promotes psychological well-being. The benefits of exercise extend beyond the initial recovery phase, with long-term follow-up data indicating that improvements in muscle mass, strength, and aerobic capacity are sustained for months post-intervention. These findings support the integration of rehabilitative exercise into standard pediatric burn care to optimize recovery outcomes and improve the quality of life for pediatric burn survivors.