Compressive Behaviour of Ultra-Sonicated Starch / Carbon Black / Epoxy Composites
Keywords:
compressive behaviour, polymer, ultra-sonic treatment, epoxy resin
Abstract
Fillers are generally used in order to change some basic properties of polymer matrix but the filler particles often tend to aggregate with consequences in terms of the mechanical properties of the final composite. In order to avoid aggregation, many solutions have been proposed and one of them is to use ultrasounds in various stages of composites formation. In this study, the compressive behaviour of filled epoxy was analysed. As filler, at a 10% volume ratio, a mixture of three parts of starch and one part carbon black was used. The aim of the analysis was to identify the effect of ultra-sonication at different frequencies and for different periods of time on the compressive properties of composites.
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References
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[4]. Amit C., Muhammad S. I., Fabrication and characterization of TiO2 – epoxy nanocomposite, Materials Science and Engineering A 487, p.574 – 585, 2008.
[5]. Balberg I., A comprehensive picture of the electrical phenomena in carbon black–polymer composites, Carbon 40, p. 139 – 143, 2002.
[6]. Gubbels F., Blacher S., Vanlathem E., Jerome R., Deltour R., Brouers F., Design of Electrical Conductive Composites: Key Role of the Morphology on the Electrical Properties of Carbon Black Filled Polymer Blends, Macromolecules, 28, p. 1559 – 1566, 1996.
[7]. Vargha Viktoria, Truter Patricia, Biodegradable polymers by reactive blending trans-esterification of thermoplastic starch with poly(vinyl acetate) and poly(vinyl acetate-co-butyl acrylate), European Polymer Journal, 41, p. 715 – 726, 2005.
[8]. Rodriguez-Gonzalez F. J., Ramsay B., Favis B. D., Rheological and thermal properties of thermoplastic starch with high glycerol content, Carbohydrate Polymers, 58, p. 139-147, 2004.
[9]. Fiedler B., Gojny F. H., Wichmann M. H. G., Nolte M. C. M., Schulte K., Fundamental Aspects of Nano-Reinforced Composites, Composites Science and Technology, Vol. 66, Issue 16, p. 3115 – 3125, ISSN 0266-3538, 2006.
[10]. Birsan I. G., Andrei G., Bria V., Postolache I., Circiumaru A., Tribological Behavior of Clay/Epoxy Composites, Proceedings of the 5th International Scientific Conference BALTRIB’2009, Kaunas, Lithuania, Vol. 5, p. 164 – 169, ISSN 1822-8801.
[11]. Claudia Ungureanu, Marius Bodor, Iulia Graur, Adrian Cîrciumaru, Vasile Bria, Carbon filled polymers, UGAL INVENT, Research and Innovation Exhibition, “Dunarea de Jos” University of Galati, Romania, 7 – 9 October 2015.
[12]. Colbert D. T., Single-wall nanotubes: a new option for conductive plastics and engineering polymers, Plastics Additives Compd, p. 18 – 25, 2003.
[13]. Rocco A. M., Pereora R. P., Felisberti M. I., Polymer, Vol. 42, p. 199 – 205, 2007.
[14]. Kolosov A. E., Sakharov A. S., Sivetskii V. I., Sidorov D. E., Sokolskii A. L., Substantiation of the efficiency of using ultrasonic modification as a basis of a production cycle for preparing reinforced objects of epoxy polymer composition, Chemical and Petroleum Engineering, Vol. 48, Nos. 5 – 6, Sept., 2012 (Russian Original Nos. 5 – 6, May – June, 2012).
[15]. R. Gendron, J. Tatibouet, J. Guevremont, M. M. Dumouliu, L. Piche, Ultrasonic behavior of polymer blends, Polymer Engineering and Science, Vol. 35, no. 1, 1995.
[16]. Calienciug A., Cercetări privind bara paraşoc pentru autovehicule, confecţionată din materiale compozite noi, (PhD thesis), 2012.
[17]. Matthews F. L., Rawlings R. D., Composite Materials: Engineering and Science, Woodhead Publishing Limited, ISBN 978-1-85573-473-9, 2008.
[18]. Roman I., Ungureanu V., Bria V., Circiumaru A., Birsan I. G., Strach Epoxy Composites a Study of Starch Amount Influence, Proceedings of the 12th International Conference on Tribology – SERBIATRIB’11, Kragujevac, Serbia, p. 181-184, ISBN 978-86-86663-74-0.
[19]. Cîrciumaru A., Caracterizarea și testarea materialelor composite cu matrice polimerice, Ed. Europlus, Galati, 2013. [20]. Cîrciumaru A., Caracterizarea și testarea materialelor polimerice, Ed. Europlus, Galati, 2013.
Published
2015-06-15
How to Cite
1.
GRAUR I, MIHU G, BRIA V, CÎRCIUMARU A, BÎRSAN I-G. Compressive Behaviour of Ultra-Sonicated Starch / Carbon Black / Epoxy Composites. The Annals of “Dunarea de Jos” University of Galati. Fascicle IX, Metallurgy and Materials Science [Internet]. 15Jun.2015 [cited 5Nov.2024];38(2):84-9. Available from: https://gup.ugal.ro/ugaljournals/index.php/mms/article/view/1362
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