Properties of Slags in the System CaO-MgO-Al2O3-SiO2, Important in Deoxidization and Desulphurization of Low Carbon Aluminium Killed Steels
Keywords:
CaO-MgO-Al2O3-SiO2 system, surface tension, interfacial tension, viscosity, density, sulphur solubility
Abstract
Properties of refing slags belonging to the system CaO-MgO-Al2O3-SiO2 are important in simultaneous or succesive refinig treatment processes in the ladle and other refing metalurgical reactors. The efficiency of treatments depends upon the values of physicochemical properties of treatment slags which become important technological parameters. Surface tension of slags and interfacial tension in the system slag steel also, viscosity and density are important in managing refining processes which must be correctly evaluated as values and influence exerted by modification of slag composition, mainly by sulphur content.
Downloads
Download data is not yet available.
References
[1]. P. S. Nita, I. Butnariu, N. Constantin - Revista de metalurgia (Madrid), vol.46. No 1, (2010), pp.5-14.
[2]. B,van Muu, H.W., Fenzke - Freib. Forschungsh. B, Metall. Werkstofftech. Vol. B252, pp. 40-50, (1985).
[3]. *** Slag Atlas, 2nd Edition, Verlag Stahleisen GmbH, DDüsseldorf, (1995).
[4]. P. S. Nita - Materials Science and Engineering A 495 (2008), 320-325.
[5]. Mills, K. C., Keene, B.J. - International Materials Research vol.32, no1-2, (1987), 107.
[6]. J. L. Bretonnet, L.D.Lucas, M.Olette - Circ. Inf. Techn., Cent. Doc. Sider. 33, (1976), 105-108.
[7]. J. L. Bretonnet, L. D. Lucas, M. Olette - C.R. Hebd. Seances Acad. Sci. Vol. 285C, no. 2,. 11 July, (1977), 45-47.
[8]. Mukai, K., Kato, Sakao, H. - Tetsu-to-Hagane, 59(1) (1973), 55.
[9]. Elyutin, V.P., Kostikov, V.I., Mitin, B.S., Nagibin, Yu.A. - Russian Journal of Physical Chemistry, 43(3) (1969), p.316-319.
[10]. Shalimov, A.G. - The establishing of optimal parameters of the steel refining process with liquid sinthetical slags in the pouring ladle. Thesis for Ph. Dr. in Technical Science, Moskow, 1957, cited in: Bornatskii, I.I. Desul’furatsiia metalla, 1970, Moskva, Metallurgiia, romanian translation- Desulfurarea fontelor si otelurilor, ed.tehnica, Bucuresti, (1972), tab.117, p. 334.
[11]. Panov, A.S., Kulikov, I.S., Selev, L.M. - Isv.Akad.Nauk SSSR, otdel Teckn.nauk, Metallurgiia I toplivo (1961) (3), 25-30.
[12]. Slag Atlas, 2nd Edition, Verlag Stahleisen GmbH, DDüsseldorf, 1995, fig.9.61.b., tab.9.15, 8.13, 8.14, 8.17.
[13]. Kozakevich, P. - Rev. Metall 51 (1954), 571-573.
[14]. Zhmoidin G.I., Sokolov L.N., Podgornov G.V., Smirnov G.S. - Teoriia Metallurgicheskih Protsesov, (3) (1975), p150.
[15]. Zelinski M., Sikora B. - Pr.Inst.Metall, Zelaza im St.Stasgira, 29(3-4), (1977), p157.
[16]. El Gammal T., Müllenberg R.-D. - Arch. Eisenhüttenw. 51(6), (1980), p 221.
[17]. Sikora, B., Zelinski, M, - Hutnik 41(9) (1974), p433.
[18]. Hara, S., Ogino, K. - Can.Met.Quaterly, 20 (1981), 113.
[19]. Dymov,V.V., Baidov,V.V. - Sb.Tr.Tsent.Nauch-Issled Inst. Chem. Met. 619 (1968), 78.
[20]. Deng, J., Oeters, F. - Steel Research 61, (1990), 443-448.
[21]. Özturk,B., Turkdogan, E.T. - Metal Science, vol.15. june 1984, 299-305.
[2]. B,van Muu, H.W., Fenzke - Freib. Forschungsh. B, Metall. Werkstofftech. Vol. B252, pp. 40-50, (1985).
[3]. *** Slag Atlas, 2nd Edition, Verlag Stahleisen GmbH, DDüsseldorf, (1995).
[4]. P. S. Nita - Materials Science and Engineering A 495 (2008), 320-325.
[5]. Mills, K. C., Keene, B.J. - International Materials Research vol.32, no1-2, (1987), 107.
[6]. J. L. Bretonnet, L.D.Lucas, M.Olette - Circ. Inf. Techn., Cent. Doc. Sider. 33, (1976), 105-108.
[7]. J. L. Bretonnet, L. D. Lucas, M. Olette - C.R. Hebd. Seances Acad. Sci. Vol. 285C, no. 2,. 11 July, (1977), 45-47.
[8]. Mukai, K., Kato, Sakao, H. - Tetsu-to-Hagane, 59(1) (1973), 55.
[9]. Elyutin, V.P., Kostikov, V.I., Mitin, B.S., Nagibin, Yu.A. - Russian Journal of Physical Chemistry, 43(3) (1969), p.316-319.
[10]. Shalimov, A.G. - The establishing of optimal parameters of the steel refining process with liquid sinthetical slags in the pouring ladle. Thesis for Ph. Dr. in Technical Science, Moskow, 1957, cited in: Bornatskii, I.I. Desul’furatsiia metalla, 1970, Moskva, Metallurgiia, romanian translation- Desulfurarea fontelor si otelurilor, ed.tehnica, Bucuresti, (1972), tab.117, p. 334.
[11]. Panov, A.S., Kulikov, I.S., Selev, L.M. - Isv.Akad.Nauk SSSR, otdel Teckn.nauk, Metallurgiia I toplivo (1961) (3), 25-30.
[12]. Slag Atlas, 2nd Edition, Verlag Stahleisen GmbH, DDüsseldorf, 1995, fig.9.61.b., tab.9.15, 8.13, 8.14, 8.17.
[13]. Kozakevich, P. - Rev. Metall 51 (1954), 571-573.
[14]. Zhmoidin G.I., Sokolov L.N., Podgornov G.V., Smirnov G.S. - Teoriia Metallurgicheskih Protsesov, (3) (1975), p150.
[15]. Zelinski M., Sikora B. - Pr.Inst.Metall, Zelaza im St.Stasgira, 29(3-4), (1977), p157.
[16]. El Gammal T., Müllenberg R.-D. - Arch. Eisenhüttenw. 51(6), (1980), p 221.
[17]. Sikora, B., Zelinski, M, - Hutnik 41(9) (1974), p433.
[18]. Hara, S., Ogino, K. - Can.Met.Quaterly, 20 (1981), 113.
[19]. Dymov,V.V., Baidov,V.V. - Sb.Tr.Tsent.Nauch-Issled Inst. Chem. Met. 619 (1968), 78.
[20]. Deng, J., Oeters, F. - Steel Research 61, (1990), 443-448.
[21]. Özturk,B., Turkdogan, E.T. - Metal Science, vol.15. june 1984, 299-305.
Published
2012-06-15
How to Cite
1.
NITA PS. Properties of Slags in the System CaO-MgO-Al2O3-SiO2, Important in Deoxidization and Desulphurization of Low Carbon Aluminium Killed Steels. The Annals of “Dunarea de Jos” University of Galati. Fascicle IX, Metallurgy and Materials Science [Internet]. 15Jun.2012 [cited 26Dec.2024];35(2):5-. Available from: https://gup.ugal.ro/ugaljournals/index.php/mms/article/view/2886
Issue
Section
Articles
