Archaeometallurgy and its Importance in the Research of the Preroman Dacia Military Equipment in the 1st B.C. – 1 st A.C. Centuries
Keywords:
Dacian armament, archaeometallurgy, characterization of materials
Abstract
Although it appeared in Romania 50 years ago, archaeometallurgy is still treated as a new discipline, despite the fact that it was understood from the beginning that this science, by its methods and by the correct interpretation of the results obtained as a result of modern techniques of characterization of materials generally leads to the obtaining of data that are particularly important for understanding the past. The present study aims to investigate the evolution and the stage in which this field is in terms of modern techniques of characterization of the materials applied to the military equipment of the classical Geto-Dacian period.
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References
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[28]. Berciu D., Arheologia preistorică a Olteniei, (Prehistoric Archeology of Oltenia), Ramuri Publishing House, Craiova, 1939.
[29]. Borangic C., Bădescu A., Civilizația geto-dacică (I). Arme și echipamente din patrimoniul Muzeului Național de Istorie a României, (Geto-Dacian civilization (I). Arms and equipment from the patrimony of the National History Museum of Romania), Bucharest, 2014.
[30]. Sîrbu V., Cerișer N., Ioan V. R., Un depozit de piese dacice din fier de la Piatra Roșie (sat. Luncani, Com. Boșorod, județul Hunedoara), (A warehouse of Dacian iron pieces from Piatra Roșie Luncani village, Boșorod commune, Hunedoara county), editor: Sabin Adrian Luca, Altip Publishing, Alba Iulia, 2005.
[31]. Nicolăescu-Plopșor C. S., Dumitrescu V., Gostar N., Barta S., Ștefănescu Ștefan, Raport asupra activităţii şantierului arheologic Rast - Dolj, (Report on the activity of the archaeological site Rast - Dolj), Studies and researches of old history, volume 2, no. 1, Bucharest, 1951.
[32]. Tudor E., Morminte din a doua epocă a fierului de la Rastu (Tombs of the Second Age of Iron from Rastu), Studies and Researches of Old History, volume 19, no. 3, Bucharest, 1968.
[2]. Jones A., Archaeometry and materiality: mateials-based and analysis in theory and practice, Archaeometry, volume 46, november 3, Printed in Great Britain, 2004.
[3]. Weisgerber G., Probleme ale arheologiei mineritului și arheometalurgiei (Montanarchäologie), (Problems of the archeology of mining and archaeometallurgy.Montanarchäologie), Archeology of Moldova, no. XXII, 1999.
[4]. ***, Archeology. Encyclopedia of life support systems, Edited by Donald L. Hardesty, vol. I, Eolss Publishers Co. Ltd., United Kingdom, 2010.
[5]. Iaroslavschi E., Studiu comparativ asupra compoziției fierului antic (rezultate preliminarii), (Comparative study on the composition of antique iron - preliminary results), Acta Mvsei Napocensis, XVIII, Cluj-Napoca, 1981.
[6]. Spânu D., Cojocaru V., The Dacian Hoard from BucharestHerăstrău. Archaelogical and Archaeometallurgical Approaches, Archaeological Materials and Research, new series, no. V, Bucharest, Publishing House of the Romanian Academy, 2009.
[7]. Teodor S., Considerații asupra metalurgiei fierului în epoca Latenène la est de Carpați, (Considerations on iron metallurgy in the Latenène era east of the Carpathians), Romanian Academy Publishing House, Thraco-Dacica, Tome X, 1-2, 1989.
[8]. Măndescu D., Arme din situl geto-dac de la Cetățeni, (Arms from the Geto-Dac site from Cetățeni), Bulletin of the National Military Museum, new series, no. 1, Part II, Bucharest, 2003.
[9]. Anghel D., O metodă de prelevare și restaurare a pieselor arheologice din fier, (A method of sampling and restoration of archaeological pieces of iron), Apulum, no. 45, National Museum of the Alba Iulia Union, 2008.
[10]. Glodariu I., Iaroslavschi E., Civilizația fierului la daci (sec. II î.e.n.-I e.n.), (The civilization of iron in the Dacians-2 nd century BC-1 st century), Dacia Publishing House, Cluj-Napoca, 1979.
[11]. Scott D. A., Metallography and microstructure of ancient and historic metals, The Getty Conservation Institute, Los Angeles, 1991.
[12]. Wollmann V., Valoarea cercetărilor metalografice pentru studierea unor descoperiri arheologice, (The value of metallographic research for the study of archaeological finds), Apulum, no. IX, Alba Iulia, 1971.
[13]. Rustoiu A, Berecki S., Celtic elites and craftmens: Mobility and Technological Transfer during the Late Iron Age in the Eastern and South-Eastern Carpathian Basin, Iron Age Crafts and Craftsman in the Carpathian basin: Proceedings of the International Colloquium from Târgu Mureș, October 10-13, 2013, editor, Sándor Berecki, Mega Publishing House, Cluj-Napoca, 2014.
[14]. Dumitriu I., Fierăscu R. C., Ion R. M., Analitycal methods helping the archaelogists: archaeometry, The Annals of Dunarea de Jos University of Galati, Fascicle IX, Metallurgy and materials science, no. 1-2009.
[15]. Fierascu I., Fierascu R. C., Ortan A., Mirea D. A., Morarescu C., Integrated methodology for the non-destructive characterization of cultural heritage artifacts, Romanian Reports in Physics, volume 70, number 4, Publishing House of the Romanian Academy, 2018.
[16]. Teleagă E., Pecetea lui Skyles și tumulii fastuoși de la Agighiol și Cugir. Omisiune și falsificare în fondarea mitului „strămoșilor” românilor, geto-dacii, (Skyles's seal and the sweet mounds from Agighiol and Cugir. Omission and forgery in the foundation of the myth of the "ancestors" of the Romanians, GetoDacians), Studies and Researches of Old History and Archeology, volume 65, no. 3-4, Bucharest, 2014, note 46.
[17]. Borangic C., Arme și piese de harnașament din epoca Regatului dac, de la Bulbuc, (Weapons and harness parts from the time of the Dacian Kingdom, from Bulbuc), Istros, no. XX, 2014.
[18]. Anghel D., Ursu M., Contribuția investigațiilor multidisciplinare în vederea restaurării unor piese de armament și harnașament din perioada regatului dac, (Contribution of multidisciplinary investigations to restore some armament and harness pieces from the period of the Dacian kingdom), Apulum, LII, Alba Iulia, 2015.
[19]. Iaroslavschi E., Tehnica la daci, (Dacian technique), Mvsei Napocensis Library, XV, Cluj-Napoca, 1997.
[20]. Sîrbu V., Două pumnale de tip sica din colecțiile Muzeului Național de Istorie a României, (Two daggers of sica type from the collections of the National Museum of History of Romania), Pontica, XLIV, 2011.
[21]. ***, http://proiecte.nipne.ro/pn2/156-proiecte.html, accessed on 27.12.2019.
[22]. Sîrbu V., Borangic C., Pumnalul sica în nordul Dunării (~200 a. Chr. - 106 p. Chr.), (Sica dagger in the north of the Danube ~ 200 BC. - 106 p. Chr.), Istros Publishing House, Braila, 2006.
[23]. Crişan I. H., Cugir, în Enciclopedia arheologiei şi istoriei vechi a României (fişă) (Cugir, in the Encyclopedia of ancient archeology and history of Romania - record), vol. 1, A-C, coord. Constantin Preda, Encyclopaedic Publishing House, Bucharest, 1994.
[24]. Rustoiu A., Civilian and funerary space in the dacian fortified settlement at Cugir, Arheovest - In memoriam Florin Medeleț - Interdisciplinarity in Archeology and History, vol. III, JATEPress Kiadó, Szeged, 2015.
[25]. Crişan I. H., Lăcaşul princiar de la Cugir (The princely place from Cugir), Historical store, year XIV, no.1 (154), January, 1980.
[26]. Crișan I. H., Necropola dacică de la Cugir (jud. Alba). (Considerații preliminare), (Dacian necropolis from Cugir Alba county. Preliminary considerations), in "Apulum", XVIII, 1980.
[27]. Nicolăescu-Plopșor C. S., Celtic Antiquities in Olténie, Dacia, XI-XII, 1945-1947, Bucharest, 1948.
[28]. Berciu D., Arheologia preistorică a Olteniei, (Prehistoric Archeology of Oltenia), Ramuri Publishing House, Craiova, 1939.
[29]. Borangic C., Bădescu A., Civilizația geto-dacică (I). Arme și echipamente din patrimoniul Muzeului Național de Istorie a României, (Geto-Dacian civilization (I). Arms and equipment from the patrimony of the National History Museum of Romania), Bucharest, 2014.
[30]. Sîrbu V., Cerișer N., Ioan V. R., Un depozit de piese dacice din fier de la Piatra Roșie (sat. Luncani, Com. Boșorod, județul Hunedoara), (A warehouse of Dacian iron pieces from Piatra Roșie Luncani village, Boșorod commune, Hunedoara county), editor: Sabin Adrian Luca, Altip Publishing, Alba Iulia, 2005.
[31]. Nicolăescu-Plopșor C. S., Dumitrescu V., Gostar N., Barta S., Ștefănescu Ștefan, Raport asupra activităţii şantierului arheologic Rast - Dolj, (Report on the activity of the archaeological site Rast - Dolj), Studies and researches of old history, volume 2, no. 1, Bucharest, 1951.
[32]. Tudor E., Morminte din a doua epocă a fierului de la Rastu (Tombs of the Second Age of Iron from Rastu), Studies and Researches of Old History, volume 19, no. 3, Bucharest, 1968.
Published
2020-03-15
How to Cite
1.
UDRESCU OV. Archaeometallurgy and its Importance in the Research of the Preroman Dacia Military Equipment in the 1st B.C. – 1 st A.C. Centuries. The Annals of “Dunarea de Jos” University of Galati. Fascicle IX, Metallurgy and Materials Science [Internet]. 15Mar.2020 [cited 26Dec.2024];43(1):5-4. Available from: https://gup.ugal.ro/ugaljournals/index.php/mms/article/view/3315
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