Determination of Air Quality, Through the Cumulative Measurement of the Concentration of the Material Particles, in a Workshop for Making Metal Cast Parts

  • Beatrice TUDOR "Dunarea de Jos" University of Galati, Romania
  • Viorel Mircea DRAGAN "Dunarea de Jos" University of Galati, Romania
Keywords: air pollutants, material particles, air quality, organic carbon dust

Abstract

Material particles represent a category of air pollutants, which greatly affect human health, and include in their composition, nitrates, sulphates, organic carbon dust and salt. The paper presents determinations of the air quality, from different sectors, of a metal casting workshop. The determinations were made during the technological process of production, as well as during when the workshop does not have a production activity. In all cases, was monitored the variation of material particles (PM) concentrations. The measurements were made with the help of the particle counter, Fluke 985, the results obtained, being compared with the legislation in force, regarding safety and health at work.

Creative Commons License

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

[1]. Wallace L., Howard-Reed C., Continuous monitoring of ultrafine, fine, and coarse particles in a residence for 18 months in 1999-2000, J. Air Waste Manage. Assoc., 52, p. 828-844, 2002.
[2]. ***, Air Quality Criteria for Particulate Matter Volume I of II, October 2004, EPA/600/P-99/002aF, National Center for Environmental Assessment-RTP Office, 2004.
[3]. ***, SR EN 12341:2002 Determinarea fracţiei PM 10 de materii sub formă de pulberi suspensie. Metoda de referinţă şi proceduri de încercare in situ pentru demonstrarea echivalenţei la metoda de măsurare de referinţă, 2002.
[4]. ***, Ordinul MAPM nr. 592/25.06.2002 pentru aprobarea Normativului privind stabilirea valorilor limită, a valorilor de prag şi a criteriilor şi metodelor de evaluare a dioxidului de sulf, monoxidului de carbon şi ozonului în aerul înconjurător, published in Monitorul Oficial, nr. 765/21.10.2002.
[5]. Chang H. Y., Principles of Air Pollution. Human Health II - Health effects from O3, NOX, SO2, PM, CO, Pb, HAPs, available at www.envsci.rutgers.edu/~pap_ta/Health%20Effects%20II.ppt, (15.03.05).
[6]. Mănescu S., Igiena mediului, Ed. Medicală, Bucuresti, 1991.
[7]. Rojanski V., et al., Protecţia şi Ingineria Mediului, Ed. Economică, Bucureşti, 1997.
[8]. ***, Health Aspects of Air Pollution with Particulate Matter, Ozone and Nitrogen Dioxide, Report on a WHO Working Group Bonn, Germany, 13-15 Jan.
[9]. Ciplea L. I., Ciplea Al., Environmental Pollution, Technical Publishing, Bucharest, 1978.
[10]. Căluianu S., Measurement and control of air pollution, Matrix Rom Publishing House, Bucharest, 1999.
[11]. Ştefan S., Atmospheric aerosol physics, ALL Publishing House, Bucharest, 1998.
[12]. Mulholland G. W., Hartman A. W., Hembree G. C., Marx E., Lettieri T. R., Development of a One-Micrometer Diameter Particle Size Standard Reference Material, Journal of research of the National Bureau of Standards, 90, p. 3-26, 1985.
Published
2020-03-15
How to Cite
1.
TUDOR B, DRAGAN VM. Determination of Air Quality, Through the Cumulative Measurement of the Concentration of the Material Particles, in a Workshop for Making Metal Cast Parts. The Annals of “Dunarea de Jos” University of Galati. Fascicle IX, Metallurgy and Materials Science [Internet]. 15Mar.2020 [cited 30Oct.2024];43(1):39-3. Available from: https://gup.ugal.ro/ugaljournals/index.php/mms/article/view/3319
Section
Articles

Most read articles by the same author(s)