The City of Philippopolis in Medieval Sources

Abstract

The purpose of the present study is to demonstrate the strategic importance that Philippopolis had in Medieval times. Throughout the centuries, the city will know different rulings. Due to its position on the ancient Roman road Via Militaris, that connected Singidunum with Constantinople, Philippopolis will become an important point for the crusader armies. Being a town populated largely by nobles, Philippopolis will know a period of material prosperity, becoming a rich city. This fact will become tempting for the crusaders, who on their way towards the Holy Land, will rob the city repeatedly. During the Third Crusade, the German emperor Frederic I “Barbarossa” will settle his residence in Philippopolis, where he could organize thieving raids on the neighbouring towns.