Environmental Risk Assessment for Thermal Power Plants
Abstract
Thermal power plants still represent an important source of energy both in Romania and in Europe. Risks on the environment are primarily generated by the noxae generated from combustion of fossil fuels, namely: noxious gases (CO2, CO, NOx, SOx), particulate, heavy metals (As, Cd, Cr, Cu, Ni, Pb), CH4, polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs), dioxins and furans. All these pollutants plus the slag and the ash resulting from the combustion of fuels have, in time, a significant environmental impact. The environmental hazards caused by these emissions are analyzed in this paper depending on the gravity of the consequences and likelihood of occurrence. It shows the risk analysis, the risk matrix and treating and monitoring to identified risks.
Downloads
References
[2]. Traian Vasiu, Victor Marian Bucaleţ, Aportul combustibililor solizi utilizaţi, în termocentrala Mintia–Deva, la impactul asupra mediului, Buletinul AGIR nr. 3/2006.
[3]. Alexander Leyzerovich, Turbine cu abur de mare putere, Editura AGIR, București, 2003.
[4]. C. Moțoiu, Centrale termo și hidroelectrice, Editura Didactică și Pedagogică, București, 1974.
[5]. Victor Vaida, Calitatea cărbunelui, factor determinant la impactul termocentralei Mintia asupra mediului înconjurător, Buletinul AGIR, nr. 3/2006.
[6] Balint Lucica., Minodora Rîpă, Petre Stelian Niţă, Balint Simion., Radu Tamara, Air quality monitoring in Galati. Case study, Analele Universităţii “Dunărea de Jos“ din Galaţi, Fascicola IV, Frigotehnie motoare cu ardere internă cazane şi turbine, 2005, p. 299-305, ISSN 1221-4558.
[7]. Radu T., Ciocan A., Balint L., Distribution of accumulation particles in the urban atmosphere, TEHNOMUS Journal, P - ISSN-1224-029X. E - ISSN-2247-6016, p. 9, 2013.
[8]. ***, Studiu de evaluare a riscului la ISPAT-SIDEX Galaţi, ICEM S.A. Bucureşti - Laborator Protecţia Mediului, 2006.
[9]. Radu T., Vlad M., Dragan V., Basliu V., Istrate G. G., Occupational Risk Management in Industry, The Anals of “Dunărea de Jos” University of Galati, Fascicula IX ISSN 1453-083X, vol. 3, p. 34-39, sept 2013.
[10]. Radu T., Ciocan A., Evaluation of the Occupational Risk associated to Work Environment in Ferrous Metallurgy, The Anals of “Dunărea de Jos” University of Galati, Fascicula IX ISSN 1453-083X, vol. 4, p. 90-96, 2013.
[11]. Radu T., Ciocan A., Balint S. I., Balint L., Dioxins and furans emissions in the primary steel sector, Proceedings of the 13th International Multidisciplinary Scientific Geoconference, SGEM 2013, p. 609.
[12]. Ciocan Anişoara, Generarea si controlul poluantilor industriali, Ed. GUP 2013, ISBN 978-606-8348-74-2.
[13]. Lucica Balint, Doru Matei, Simion Ioan Balint, Environmental Risk at Urban Wastewater treatment, The annals of “Dunarea de Jos” University of Galati, fascicle IX Metallurgy and Materials Science, ISSN 1453-083X, p. 293.