Correlation Between the Properties of Old Slags and the Recycling Solutions

  • Anișoara CIOCAN "Dunarea de Jos" University of Galati, Romania
  • Florentina POTECAȘU "Dunarea de Jos" University of Galati, Romania
  • Tamara RADU "Dunarea de Jos" University of Galati, Romania
Keywords: slag, dump, properties, recycling solutions

Abstract

The blast furnace and basic oxygen furnace route of steel making (from iron ores and coke to steel) or the so called integrated steel production generates simultaneously solid waste products. The slag is predominant, consisting of blast furnace (BF) slag and basic oxygen furnace (BOF) slag. The major share of this has been stored with no control near industrial area forming a metallurgical waste dump. For solving the problems of metallurgical residues and wastes stored in the old dump, the authority develops an appropriate environment policy for a proper management. The landfilled slag is exploited under supervision. The paper presents the sustainable recycling solutions applied in correlation with the properties of old slags. The performance of recycling solutions for each slag type is discussed according to the chemical composition and structure. Specific cooling conditions (as well as the chemical composition) of slag dumped under the action of variable weather conditions are analysed.

Creative Commons License

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

[1]. *** - Local Agenda 21 – Local plan for sustainable development of Galati municipality, 2002.
[2]. A. Sznajder - Effects of EU Accession on the Politics of Privatization, The Steel Sector in Comparative Perspective, http://blog.richmond.edu/asznajder/files/2008/02/sznajder_erbe_des_beitritts.pdf.
[3]. R. Berger - Romanian Steel Industry: Forging ahead, Romanian Business Digest, 2004.
[4]. *** - Management of Steel Plant Solid Wastes, http://www.tifac.org.in/index.php?option=com_content&id=736&Itemid=205.
[5]. M. Luca, R. P. Balan - Monitoring the exploitation of the industrial waste dump, Buletinul Institut Pol. din Iasi, Tomul LIV (LVIII), Fasc. 2., Hidrotehnica, 2008, p. 25-36.
[6]. *** - Eurofer, Review blast furnace slag processing, 2007, p. 5.
[7]. M. H. Joulazadeh, F. Joulazadeh - Slag; Value Added Steel Industry Byproducts, Archives of Metallurgy and Materials, vol. 55, Issue 4, 2010, p. 1137-1145.
[8]. Y. Sueoka, M. Sakakibara - Primary Phases and Natural Weathering of Smelting Slag at an Abandoned Mine Site in Southwest Japan, Minerals, 2013, 3, p. 412-426.
[9]. M. Reuter, Y. Xiao, U. Boin - Recycling and environmental issues of metallurgical slags and salt fluxes, VII International Conference on Molten Slags Fluxes and Salts, The South African Institute of Mining and Metallurgy, 2004.
[10]. J. Brito, N. Saikla - Recycled Aggregate in Concrete, Use of industrial, Construction and Demolition Waste, Chapter 2, Industrial Waste Aggregates, 2013, www.springer.com.
[11]. M. Cioroi, L. Nistor (Cristea) - Recycling Possibilities of Metallurgical Slag, The Annals of “Dunarea de Jos” University of Galati, Fascicle IX, Metallurgy and Materials Science, no. 1, 2007, p.78-82.
[12]. D. W. Lewis - Properties and Uses of Iron and Steel Slags, Symposium on Slag National Institute for Transport and Road Research South Africa, February, 1992, http://www.nationalslag.org.
[13]. S. Diener - Mineral phases of steel industry slags used in a landfill cover construction, Master thesis, Technische Universität Dresden, 2006.
[14]. T. A. Branca, V. Colla - Possible Uses of Steelmaking Slag in Agriculture: An Overview, www.intechopen.com.
[15]. F. Engström - Mineralogical Influence of Different Cooling Conditions on Leaching Behaviour of Steelmaking Slags, Licentiate thesis, Luleå University of Technology, Department of Chemical Engineering and Geosciences, Division of Process Metallurgy, 2009.
[16]. ***, Lidonit. Agregate din zgura de otelarie, http://www.dsu.ro/ro/lidonit.php.
[17]. L. Cristea - Utilizarea agregatelor Lidonit la construcțiile de drumuri, Revista Construcțiilor decembrie 2012, p. 38-39, http://www.revistaconstructiilor.eu.
[18]. L. Cristea, D. Iofcea, M. Badiu - Atestarea conformitatii agregatelor „Benolite” pentru aplicarea marcajului CE, Revista Constructiilor, nr. 83, iulie 2012, p. 36.
Published
2014-09-15
How to Cite
1.
CIOCAN A, POTECAȘU F, RADU T. Correlation Between the Properties of Old Slags and the Recycling Solutions. The Annals of “Dunarea de Jos” University of Galati. Fascicle IX, Metallurgy and Materials Science [Internet]. 15Sep.2014 [cited 22Nov.2024];37(3):65-0. Available from: https://gup.ugal.ro/ugaljournals/index.php/mms/article/view/2365
Section
Articles

Most read articles by the same author(s)

1 2 3 4 5 6 > >>