Corrosion Behavior of Some Materials in 0.5M Ammonium Hydroxide Solution
Keywords:
corrosion, ammonium hydroxide, penetration index
Abstract
The present work has the purpose of studying metallographic aspects and corrosion resistance of three materials used in ammonia stripping plants. The corrosion process was evaluated by gravimetric tests and potentiodynamic method. Materials tested were Al 1050 (99.5%Al), stainless steel AISI 316Ti and low alloy steel P235TR2. To determine gravimetrically the rate of penetration, samples were immersed in corrosive environment for 294 days and weighed periodically. As test solution 0.5 M ammonium hydroxide (specific for coke industry) was used in a three electrode open cell with material tested as working electrode (WE), a platinum electrode as counter electrode (CE) and an Ag/AgCl electrode as reference electrode (RE).
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References
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[3]. A. García-Romero, A. Delgado, A. Urresti, K. Martín, J.M. Sala - Corrosion behaviour of several aluminium alloys in contact with a thermal storage phase change material based on Glauber’s salt, Corrosion Science 51 (2009) 1263-1272.
[4]. Serpil Şafak, Berrin Duran, Aysel Yurt, Gülşen Türkoğlu - Schiff bases as corrosion inhibitor for aluminium in HCl solution, Corrosion Science, Volume 54, January 2012, p. 251-259.
[5]. Zhenhua Dan, Izumi Muto, Nobuyoshi Hara, Effects of environmental factors on atmospheric corrosion of aluminium and its alloys under constant dew point conditions, Corrosion Science, vol. 57, April 2012, p. 22-29.
[6]. S.M. Abd El Haleem, S. Abd El Wanees, E.E. Abd El Aal, A. Farouk - Factors affecting the corrosion behaviour of aluminium in acid solutions. I. Nitrogen and/or sulphur-containing organic compounds as corrosion inhibitors for Al in HCl solutions, Corrosion Science, vol. 68, March 2013, p. 1-13.
[7]. E.E. Abd El Aal, S. Abd El Wanees, A. Farouk, S.M. Abd El Haleem - Factors affecting the corrosion behaviour of aluminium in acid solutions. II. Inorganic additives as corrosion inhibitors for Al in HCl solutions, Corrosion Science, vol. 68, March 2013, p. 14-24.
[8]. X. Zhou, C. Luo, T. Hashimoto, A.E. Hughes, G.E. Thompson - Study of localized corrosion in AA2024 aluminium alloy using electron tomography, Corrosion Science, vol. 58, May 2012, p. 299-306.
[9]. R. Arrabal, B. Mingo, A. Pardo, M. Mohedano, E. Matykina, I. Rodríguez - Pitting corrosion of rheocast A356 aluminium alloy in 3.5wt.% NaCl solution, Corrosion Science, vol. 73, August 2013, p. 342-355.
[10]. N. Murer, R.G. Buchheit - Stochastic modeling of pitting corrosion in aluminum alloys, Corrosion Science, vol. 69, April 2013, p. 139-148.
[11]. WANG Zhen-yao, MATeng, HAN Wei, W Guo-cai - Corrosion behavior on aluminum alloy LY 12 in simulated atmospheric corrosion process, Trans. Nonferrous Met. SOC. China l7 (2007) 326-333.
[12]. A. Pardo, M.C. Merino, A.E. Coy, F. Viejo, R. Arrabal, E. Matykina - Pitting corrosion behaviour of austenitic stainless steels – combining effects of Mn and Mo additions, Corrosion Science 50 (2008), 1796-1806.
[13]. J. M.A. Van der Horst - Corrosion of stainless steel by aqua ammonia, Corrosion Science, 1972, vol. 12, p. 761-765, Pergamon Press, Printed in Great Britain.
[14]. A. Pardo, M.C. Merino, M. Carboneras, F. Viejo, R. Arrabal, J. Muñoz - Influence of Cu and Sn content in the corrosion of AISI 304 and 316 stainless steels in H2SO4, Corrosion Science 48 (2006), 1075-1092.
[15]. A. Pardo, M.C. Merino, A.E. Coy, F. Viejo, M. Carboneras, R. Arrabal - Influence of Ti, C and N concentration on the intergranular corrosion behaviour of AISI 316Ti and 321 stainless steel, Acta Materialia 55 (2007), 2239-2251.
[16]. A. Pardo, M.C. Merino, A.E. Coy, F. Viejo, R. Arrabal, E. Matykina - Effect of Mo and Mn additions on the corrosion behaviour of AISI 304 and 316 stainless steels in H2SO4, Corrosion Science 50 (2008) 780-794.
[17]. J.H. Hong, S.H. Lee, J.G. Kim, J.B. Yoon - Corrosion behaviour of copper containing low alloy steels in sulphuric acid, Corrosion Science, Volume 54, January 2012, p. 174-182.
[18]. Keon Ha Kim, Seung Hwan Lee, Nguyen Dang Nam, Jung Gu Kim - Effect of cobalt on the corrosion resistance of low alloy steel in sulfuric acid solution, Corrosion Science, vol. 53, Issue 11, November 2011, p. 3576-3587.
[19]. Lining Xu, Shaoqiang Guo, Wei Chang, Taihui Chen, Lihua Hu, Minxu Lu - Corrosion of Cr bearing low alloy pipeline steel in CO2 environment at static and flowing conditions, Applied Surface Science, vol. 270, 1 April 2013, p. 395-404.
[20]. Mohammed A. Amin, Gaber A.M. Mersal, Q. Mohsen - Monitoring corrosion and corrosion control of low alloy ASTM A213 grade T22 boiler steel in HCl solutions, Arabian Journal of Chemistry, vol. 4, Issue 2, April 2011, p. 223-229.
[21]. J.B. Sun, G.A. Zhang, W. Liu, M.X. Lu - The formation mechanism of corrosion scale and electrochemical characteristic of low alloy steel in carbon dioxide-saturated solution, Corrosion Science, vol. 57, April 2012, p 131-138.
[22]. Nabel A. Negm, Nadia G. Kandile, Emad A. Badr, Mohammed A. Mohammed - Gravimetric and electrochemical evaluation of environmentally friendly nonionic corrosion inhibitors for carbon steel in 1 M HCl, Corrosion Science, vol. 65, December 2012, p. 94-103.
[23]. A. Contreras, S.L. Hernández, R. Orozco-Cruz, R. Galvan-Martínez - Mechanical and environmental effects on stress corrosion cracking of low carbon pipeline steel in a soil solution, Materials & Design, vol. 35, March 2012, p. 281-289.
[24]. Octavian Potecaşu, Florentina Potecaşu, Marian Bordei, Petrică Alexandru, Florin Marin - The corrosion behavior of steel for transportation of petroleum products in marine environment, International Multidisciplinary Scientific GeoConference, SGEM2013, Conference Proceedings, ISBN 978-954-91818-8-3 / ISSN 1314-2704, June 16-22, 2013, vol. 2, p. 981-988.
Published
2013-09-15
How to Cite
1.
ISTRATE G, POTECAŞU F, BAŞLIU V. Corrosion Behavior of Some Materials in 0.5M Ammonium Hydroxide Solution. The Annals of “Dunarea de Jos” University of Galati. Fascicle IX, Metallurgy and Materials Science [Internet]. 15Sep.2013 [cited 22Dec.2024];36(3):62-7. Available from: https://gup.ugal.ro/ugaljournals/index.php/mms/article/view/2746
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