Investigating Tribological Processes in Polymeric Composites
Keywords:
tribology, polymeric composites, 3D profilometry, X-ray diffractometry, SEM, optical microscopy
Abstract
The paper presents some results on investigation of the superficial layers of several polymeric composites intended for tribological applications. The evaluation of the tribological behavior is done with the help of SEM images, virtual images obtained by 3D profilometry and X-ray diffractometry.
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References
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[30]. Mimaroglu A., Unal H., T. Arda T. - Friction and wear performance of pure and glass fibre reinforced polyetherimide on polymer and steel counterface materials, Wear, 262, 1407-1413, 2007.
[31]. Mimaroglu A., Sen U., Unal H. - Abrasive Wear Volume Maps for PA6 and PA6 Composites Under Dry Working Condition, Appl Compos Mater, 15, 13–25, 2008.
[32]. Palabiyik M., Bahadur S. - Tribological studies of polyamide 6 and high-density polyethylene blends filled with PTFE and copper oxide and reinforced with short glass fibers, Wear, 253, pp. 369–376, 2002.
[33]. Sawyer G. W., Freudenberg K.D., Bhimaraj P., Schadler L.S. - A study on the friction and wear behavior of PTFE filled with alumina nano-particles, Wear, 254, pp. 573–580, 2003.
[34]. Sinha K.S., Briscoe J.B. (editors) - Polymer tribology, Imperial College Press, UK, pp 38-71, pp 416-446, 2009.
[35]. Srinath G., Gnanamoorthy R. - Effect of nanoclay reinforcement on tensile and tribo behaviour of Nylon 6, Journal of Material Science, 40, pp 2897–2901, 2005.
[36]. Srinath G., Gnanamoorthy R. - Effect of Short Fibre Reinforcement on the Friction and Wear Behaviour of Nylon 66, Applied Composite Materials, 12, pp. 369-383, 2005.
[37]. Stachowiak G.W. Wear - Materials, Mechanisms and Practice, John Wiley & Sons, Ltd, pp 15-18, pp 269-286, 2006.
[38]. Tanaka A., Umeda K., Takatsu S. - Friction and wear of diamond-containing polyimide composites in water and air, Wear, 257, pp. 1096–1102, 2004.
[39]. Tomescu (Deleanu) L. - Contribution to study the superficial layers of the composites with PTFE matrix, using laboratory sliding tribosystems, PhD, University “Dunarea de Jos” Galati, Romania, 1999.
[40]. Vijaian K., Biswas S.K. - Wear of polytetrafluorethylene: some crystallographic observations, Wear, 150, pp 267, 1991.
[41]. Whan R.E. (volume coordinator) - Volume 10, Material Characterization, ASM handbook, Fifth printing, March 1998.
[42]. ***** The Scanning Probe Image Processor SPIPTM, Version 4.7, 2008.
[2]. Bhushan B. - Micro/Nano Tribology, Washington, D.C., USA, 1998.
[3]. Blunt De L., Jiang X. - Advanced techniques for assessment surface topography development of a basis for 3D surface texture standards "surfstand", London, Sterling, VA, Kogan Page Science, Elsevier, 2003.
[4]. Bos J., Moes H. - Frictional Heating of Tribological Contacts, Journal of Tribology, 117, pp. 171-177, 1995.
[5]. Briscoe B.J., Sinha S.K. - Tribology of Polymeric Solids and Their Composites, Stachowiack G. W. (editor), in Wear – Materials, Mechanisms and Practice, John Wiley & Sons Ltd, pp. 223-268, 2005.
[6]. Burris D.L., Sawyer W.G. - Improved wear resistance in alumina-PTFE nano-composites with irregular shaped nanoparticles, Wear, 260, pp. 915–918, 2006.
[7]. Cahn R.W., Haasen P., Kramer E.J. - Structure and Properties of Polymers, vol. 12, Weinheim, 1993.
[8]. Chen Y.K., Kukureka S.N., Hooke C.J., Rao M. - Surface topography and wear mechanisms in polyamide 66 and its composites, Journal of Materials Science, 35, pp. 1269-1281, 2000.
[9]. Cho M.H., Bahadur S., Anderegg J.W. - Design of experiments approach to the study of tribological performance of Cu concentrate-filled PPS composites, Tribology International, 39, pp. 1436-1446, 2006.
[10]. Czikos H. - Tribology – A System Approach to the Science and Technology of Friction, Lubrication and Wear, Elsevier Scientific Publishing Company, New-York, pp 73-81, 1978.
[11]. Deleanu L., Andrei G., Başa A., Chiculiţă S., Cantaragiu A. - Tribological Behaviour of composites with PTFE matrix when sliding in water, Journal of the Balkan Tribological Association Vol. 16, Tribomechanics, No 2, ISSN 13104772, pp. 180-188, 2010.
[12]. Deleanu L., Andrei G., Maftei L. - Surface Characterization of Polymer Composite Using Bearing Area Curve, Proceedings of the ASME 2010 10th Biennial Conf. on Engineering Systems Design and Analysis, ESDA 2010, July 12-14, 2010, Istanbul, Turkey, paper ESDA2010-25330, 2010.
[13]. Deleanu L., Gabriel A., Bîrsan I.G., Răileanu I. - Particular aspects of tribological behaviour for composites with polyamide matrix and micro glass spheres, 3rd European Conference on Tribology, Ecotrib 2011 and 4th Vienna International Conference on nano-Technology, Viennano’11, pp. 213-218, 2011.
[14]. Deleanu L., Maftei L., Andrei G. - Friction coefficient in dry regime for steel pin sliding on PA composites with micro glass spheres, Intern. Conf. “Advances in Engineering and Management”, University of Craiova, Faculty of Engineering and Management of
Technological Systems, 19-21 May, Drobeta Turnu Severin, Romania, 2010.
[15]. Endo H., Marui E. - Fundamental studies on friction and wear of engineering plastics, Industrial Lubrication and Tribology, 56, no. 5, pp. 283-287, 2004.
[16]. Friederich K., Schlarb A. K. - Tribology of Polymeric Nanocomposites, Elsevier, pp. 403-438, 2008.
[17]. Friedrich K. - Wear models for multi phases materials and synergic effects in polymeric hybrid composites, in Advances in Composite Tribology, ed. Friedrich K., Elsevier, Amsterdam, 1993.
[18]. Friedrich K., Zhang Z., Klein P. - Wear of Polymer Composites, Stachowiack G. W. (editor), in Wear – Materials, Mechanisms and Practice, John Wiley & Sons Ltd, pp. 269-290, 2005.
[19]. Friedrich K., Zhang Z., Schlarb A. K. - Effects of various fillers on the sliding wear of polymer composites, Composites Science and Technology, 65, pp. 2329–2343, 2005.
[20]. Gheorghieş C. - Modificări structurale în procese de uzură şi oboseală (Structural changes characterising the wear and fatigue processes - in Romanian), Editura Tehnică, Bucureşti, 1994.
[21]. Gong D., Xue Q., Wang H. - ESCA Study on tribochemical characteristics of filled PTFE, Wear, 148, pp. 161-169, 1991.
[22]. Haixia H., Sirong Y., Yaohui L., Yi L., Kaixin L. - Tribological Behavior of Polyamide 66-Based Ternary Nanocomposites Modified with Organoclay and SEBS-g-MA, Tribology Letters, 32, pp. 23–29, 2008.
[23]. Jenkins R. - Encyclopedia of American Chemistry, X-ray techniques: Overview, John Wiley and Sons Ltd. Chicheste, pp. 13269-13288, 2000.
[24]. Jia B.B., Li T.S., Liu X.J., Cong P.H. - Tribological behaviors of several polymer-polymer sliding combinations under dry friction and oil-lubricated conditions, Wear, 262, pp. 1353-1359, 2007.
[25]. Kato K. - Classification of Wear Mechanisms / Models, Stachowiak G. W. (editor), Wear – Materials, Mechanisms and Practice, John Wiley & Sons Ltd, pp. 9-20, 2005.
[26]. Larsen T., Andersen T.L., Thorning B., Horsewell A., Vigild M.E. - Changes in tribological behavior of an epoxy resin by incorporating CuO nanoparticles and PTFE microparticles, Wear, vol. 265, no1-2, pp. 203-213, 2008.
[27]. Liu W., Huang C., Gao L., Wang J., Dang H. - Study of the friction and wear properties of MoS2-filled nylon-6, Wear, 151, pp. 111-118, 1991.
[28]. Maftei L. - Contributions on Studying the Tribology of Composites with Polyamide and Micro Glass Spheres, PhD Thesis (in Romanian), University “Dunarea de Jos” of Galati, 2010.
[29]. McCook N.L., Hamilton M.A., Burris D.L., Sawyer W.G. - Tribological results of PEEK nanocomposites in dry sliding against 440C in various gas environments, Wear, 262, pp. 1511–1515, 2007.
[30]. Mimaroglu A., Unal H., T. Arda T. - Friction and wear performance of pure and glass fibre reinforced polyetherimide on polymer and steel counterface materials, Wear, 262, 1407-1413, 2007.
[31]. Mimaroglu A., Sen U., Unal H. - Abrasive Wear Volume Maps for PA6 and PA6 Composites Under Dry Working Condition, Appl Compos Mater, 15, 13–25, 2008.
[32]. Palabiyik M., Bahadur S. - Tribological studies of polyamide 6 and high-density polyethylene blends filled with PTFE and copper oxide and reinforced with short glass fibers, Wear, 253, pp. 369–376, 2002.
[33]. Sawyer G. W., Freudenberg K.D., Bhimaraj P., Schadler L.S. - A study on the friction and wear behavior of PTFE filled with alumina nano-particles, Wear, 254, pp. 573–580, 2003.
[34]. Sinha K.S., Briscoe J.B. (editors) - Polymer tribology, Imperial College Press, UK, pp 38-71, pp 416-446, 2009.
[35]. Srinath G., Gnanamoorthy R. - Effect of nanoclay reinforcement on tensile and tribo behaviour of Nylon 6, Journal of Material Science, 40, pp 2897–2901, 2005.
[36]. Srinath G., Gnanamoorthy R. - Effect of Short Fibre Reinforcement on the Friction and Wear Behaviour of Nylon 66, Applied Composite Materials, 12, pp. 369-383, 2005.
[37]. Stachowiak G.W. Wear - Materials, Mechanisms and Practice, John Wiley & Sons, Ltd, pp 15-18, pp 269-286, 2006.
[38]. Tanaka A., Umeda K., Takatsu S. - Friction and wear of diamond-containing polyimide composites in water and air, Wear, 257, pp. 1096–1102, 2004.
[39]. Tomescu (Deleanu) L. - Contribution to study the superficial layers of the composites with PTFE matrix, using laboratory sliding tribosystems, PhD, University “Dunarea de Jos” Galati, Romania, 1999.
[40]. Vijaian K., Biswas S.K. - Wear of polytetrafluorethylene: some crystallographic observations, Wear, 150, pp 267, 1991.
[41]. Whan R.E. (volume coordinator) - Volume 10, Material Characterization, ASM handbook, Fifth printing, March 1998.
[42]. ***** The Scanning Probe Image Processor SPIPTM, Version 4.7, 2008.
Published
2011-12-15
How to Cite
1.
DELEANU L, GEORGESCU C, GHEORGHIEŞ C. Investigating Tribological Processes in Polymeric Composites. The Annals of “Dunarea de Jos” University of Galati. Fascicle IX, Metallurgy and Materials Science [Internet]. 15Dec.2011 [cited 24Dec.2024];34(4):5-5. Available from: https://gup.ugal.ro/ugaljournals/index.php/mms/article/view/2914
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