Pollutant Emissions, Control and Prevention in the Secondary Copper Industry
Keywords:
secondary copper metallurgy, pollutant emissions
Abstract
This paper presents an analysis of pollutant emissions specifics to copper waste valorization. There are made appreciations of the role and importance which have the characteristics of mixed charge with waste having a variable content of copper (copper and copper alloy waste, residues, sludges, slimes, dusts etc.) having impurities or contaminants (especially organic pollutants) as well as fluxes and fondants (NaCl, KCl etc) used as first important source of pollutant emissions for secondary copper metallurgy.
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References
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[2]. Pacyna, J.M., Ottar, B., „Control and fate of atmospheric trace metals”, Kluwer Academic publ., Dordrecht, Olanda.
[3]. Pacyna, J.M., 1994, „Emissions of heavy metals in Europe”, background Document for the EMEP Workshop on European Monitoring, Modeling and Assessment of heavy metals and Persistent Organic Pollutants, Beekbergen, Olanda, 3-6 may, 1994.
[4]. ***, http://ec.europa.eu/environment/enveco/climatechange/nitrous_oxide_emissions.pdf.
[5]. ***, OSPAR Background document on dioxins: Hazardous substances series - Dioxins, ISBN 0 946956 92 8, Publication number: 2005/152.
[6]. Jolly, J., 2003, The U.S. Copper-base scrap Industry and its by-products”, Copper development Association Inc. Dayton Maryland USA.
[7]. ***, 2004, „Draft Guidelines on Best Available Techniques (BAT) for secondary copper production”, Section V.D. 1, DRAFT 22.04 2004, coordinated by Mr. Patrick Finlay, Canada.
[8]. Ayres, R.U., Ayres, L.W., Rade, I., 2002, „The Life Cycle of Copper Production, its Co-Products and By-Products”, Mining, Minerals and Sustainable Development, January, no. 24.
[9]. Jolly, J., 2000, „The US copper-base scrap industry and its by products: An overview”, Technical report (A1309-00/00), Copper Development Association Inc., New York, July 31.
[10]. ***, Secondary copper production, http://europe.eu.int/comm/environment/dioxin.pdf.
[11]. ***, 1998, „UNEP Standardized Toolkit for identification and quantification of dioxin and furan releases”, Geneva, UNEP Chemical DRAFT, January.
[12]. ***, 1998, „Copper smelting”, World Bank Group, Pollution Prevention and Abatement Handbook.
Published
2008-11-15
How to Cite
1.
CIOCAN A, BALTA S. Pollutant Emissions, Control and Prevention in the Secondary Copper Industry. The Annals of “Dunarea de Jos” University of Galati. Fascicle IX, Metallurgy and Materials Science [Internet]. 15Nov.2008 [cited 17Nov.2024];31(2):45-1. Available from: https://gup.ugal.ro/ugaljournals/index.php/mms/article/view/3101
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